Why is salem called the cherry city

Jacobs, Melville. Lomax, Alfred L. Willamette Woolen Mills Begin Operation. Tokyo International University of America, History. World Population Review. Skip to main content. A project of the Oregon Historical Society. Search Search. Explore Entries A-Z Browse the complete list of entries.

Entries by Themes Browse curated collections of entries. In the Classroom. Staff and Board. Donate Donors. Federal Tax ID Close modal View Source. Early Resettlement In , Lee moved his mission from French Prairie to Chemeketa, where he built a sawmill and a grist mill. Zoom image. Birdseye of Salem from capitol dome, looking northeast, c. Courtesy Oregon Hist. Research Lib. Lewis, Alfred Carlton Gilbert A. Google Maps. Above, John J. Fitz Gerald, from the Aug. Lyrics written by Buddy Bernier and sung by Edythe Wright.

Audio provided by Dorothy Emmerich. See a photo of John J. Fitz Gerald and a photo of John J. Fitz Gerald. The products were advertised nationally. The advertisements for Phez loganberry juice are quaint. Recipes are included in advertisements for faux cocktails such as the Loganberry High Ball, Loganberry Mint Julep and the Loganberry Rickey — lime juice, carbonated water and loganberry juice.

Your desserts will be your pride. It will quench your thirst, stimulate your appetite and aid your digestion. The First Wednesday celebration in downtown Salem on March 5 will be dedicated to exploring the fruit heritage of downtown Salem. There were many names suggested, and even after the change to Salem, some people, such as Asahel Bush editor of the Oregon Statesman , believed the name should be changed back to Chemeketa. The Vern Miller Civic Center, which houses the city offices and library, has a public space dedicated as the Peace Plaza in recognition of the names by which the city has been known.

It is estimated that the Willamette Valley area has been inhabited for over 10, years. The Kalapuya peoples would gather on the plateau east and south of the current downtown area in the winter and establish camps.

They fished and harvested in the streams and fields of the area. One staple of life was the camas root , and periodically the Kalapuya would set fires that would clear and fertilize the meadows where it grew. In the early s, the Kalapuya, along with the other native peoples west of the Cascade Mountains , were removed by the U. Most Kalapuya people were moved to the Grande Ronde Reservation somewhat to the west of Salem, with smaller numbers ending up at Siletz Reservation and other Oregon and Washington reservations.

The first people of European descent arrived in the area as early as ; they were animal trappers and food gatherers for the fur trading companies in Astoria, Oregon. The first permanent American settlement in the area was the Jason Lee Methodist mission located in the area north of Salem known as Wheatland. In , the missionaries established the Oregon Institute the forerunner of Willamette University in the area that was to become the site of Salem.

In , the mission was dissolved and the town site established. In , Salem became the territorial capital after it was moved from Oregon City. The capital was moved briefly to Corvallis in , but was moved back to Salem permanently that same year. Salem incorporated as a city in , and with the coming of statehood in , it became the state capital. Oregon has had three capitol buildings in Salem. A two-story state house, which had been occupied for only two months, burned to the ground in December Oregon's second capitol building was completed in on the site of the original.

The revival-style building was based in part on the U. Capitol building. The building received its distinctive copper dome in On April 25, , this building was also destroyed by fire. The third and current Oregon State Capitol was completed on the same site in It is recognizable by its distinctive pioneer statue atop the capitol dome that is plated with gold-leaf and officially named the Oregon Pioneer.

Agriculture has always been important to Salem, and the city has historically recognized and celebrated it in a number of ways. Salem is nicknamed the "Cherry City", because of the past importance of the local cherry -growing industry.

The first cherry festival in Salem was held in and was an annual event, with parades and the election of a cherry queen, until sometime after World War I. The event was briefly revived as the Salem Cherryland Festival for several years in the late s. Salem is located in the north-central Willamette Valley , in Marion and Polk counties.

The 45th Parallel roughly the halfway point between the North Pole and the Equator passes through Salem's city limits. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of Elevation within the city limits ranges from about to feet 37 to m.

Salem contains the volcanic Salem Hills in the south and is sandwiched by the 1, ft m Eola Hills directly to the west and the ft m Waldo Hills to the east. Northern and eastern Salem are less hilly. South and West Salem contain some canyons and are the hilliest areas.